What are the negative effects of tourism in Japan?

Japan’s tourism boom, while boosting the economy, presents significant downsides. Overcrowding at iconic sites like Fushimi Inari-taisha and Kiyomizu-dera isn’t just inconvenient; it diminishes the spiritual and aesthetic experience for everyone. The sheer volume of visitors strains infrastructure, leading to long queues, limited access, and a general sense of being herded rather than exploring. This is exacerbated by a noticeable increase in litter and pollution, impacting the country’s pristine image and harming its delicate ecosystems, particularly in rural areas.

Beyond the environmental impact, the influx of tourists is profoundly reshaping local communities. Traditional crafts and businesses are being replaced by souvenir shops catering to a transient market, leading to a homogenization of culture and a loss of authenticity. The rising cost of living in popular tourist destinations forces long-time residents to relocate, disrupting the social fabric and potentially eroding the very traditions tourists come to experience. This is particularly evident in smaller towns and villages, where the impact of mass tourism can be disproportionately felt.

Moreover, the pressure on resources isn’t limited to waste management. Increased demand for water, electricity, and food puts further strain on already existing shortages. The emphasis on quick, readily-available tourist experiences often neglects the nuances of Japanese culture and fosters superficial engagement, leading to a frustrating experience for both visitors and locals.

What is the attitude of Japan to tourists?

Japan’s attitude towards tourists is generally one of polite welcome, stemming from a deep-seated cultural emphasis on respect and courtesy. However, understanding certain cultural nuances can significantly enhance your experience.

Respect for customs is paramount. This includes bowing appropriately, using polite language (even attempting a few basic Japanese phrases is greatly appreciated), and being mindful of noise levels, especially in public transport and quiet areas. Queuing patiently is also expected.

Cleanliness is highly valued. Maintaining cleanliness is integral to Japanese culture. Disposing of your trash properly and avoiding littering are crucial.

Specific etiquette points to note:

  • Shoes: Removing shoes before entering homes, temples, shrines, and some restaurants is mandatory. Always follow the cues provided.
  • Chopsticks: Do not stick chopsticks vertically into your rice bowl, and avoid passing food from chopsticks to chopsticks.
  • Public transport: Avoid loud conversations on trains and buses; maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.
  • Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in religious settings. Some places may prohibit photography altogether.

Beyond politeness: While politeness is the norm, don’t mistake quietness for unfriendliness. Japanese people may be reserved initially but are often warm and helpful once trust is established. Knowing even a few basic Japanese phrases can significantly improve interactions.

Tourist infrastructure: Japan boasts excellent tourist infrastructure, with clear signage, readily available information, and a widespread understanding of English in tourist areas. However, venturing beyond major cities might present more language barriers.

What is the tourism dilemma in Japan?

Japan’s tourism boom presents a fascinating dilemma. The influx of international tourists, while boosting the economy, is driving up prices across the board, particularly in accommodation. Hotels, facing rising operational costs including staffing and utilities, prioritize higher-paying foreign visitors, leaving domestic travelers priced out. This creates a two-tiered system where overseas guests enjoy a vibrant tourism experience, while Japanese citizens find domestic travel increasingly expensive and less accessible. This is especially noticeable in popular destinations like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. The irony is that this surge in foreign tourism, meant to revitalize the Japanese economy, is inadvertently dampening domestic tourism, potentially impacting local businesses who rely on both types of visitor. Furthermore, the increased pressure on infrastructure and popular sites creates overcrowding, detracting from the overall experience for everyone.

Consider exploring less-visited regions of Japan to experience authentic culture and avoid the high prices and crowds prevalent in major tourist hubs. Off-season travel can also significantly reduce costs and allow for a more relaxed trip. Booking accommodations and transportation in advance, especially during peak season, is crucial to securing better rates and availability. Learning some basic Japanese phrases can enhance your interactions with locals and potentially unlock hidden gems. Finally, look beyond the usual sightseeing hotspots to discover the diverse and unique offerings Japan has to offer.

What are some negatives about Japan?

Japan’s amazing for adventure, but it’s not without its drawbacks for the active traveler. Cost is a major one; gear, transport, and even food can seriously dent your budget, especially in popular areas like Tokyo or Kyoto.

Time constraints are another issue. The infamous work culture means finding local hiking buddies or guides can be tough, with many potential companions tied up in long work hours. This also impacts your own trip planning, as you might struggle to find enough free time for extensive exploration.

Limited space in cities impacts outdoor access. While stunning natural beauty exists, reaching it often requires significant travel time from densely populated areas. This can eat into your precious adventure time.

Natural disasters are a very real consideration. Earthquakes, typhoons, and tsunamis are all possibilities, requiring careful planning and flexibility in your itinerary. Always check weather reports and have a backup plan.

  • Pro Tip: Consider visiting during shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Pro Tip: Learn basic Japanese phrases to enhance interactions with locals and potentially find hidden hiking trails or less-touristy areas.
  • Pro Tip: Pack light but smart; comfortable hiking boots are essential, along with rain gear, given the unpredictable weather.

Alcohol consumption related to work stress might impact some social interactions, but it’s less directly relevant to the active tourist experience unless engaging in pub crawls or social events.

  • Accessibility Note: While Japan has improved accessibility, some trails and remote areas may be challenging for those with mobility limitations.

What is the concept of the dark side of Japan?

Delving into Japan’s “dark side” isn’t about sensationalism; it’s about uncovering a rich, complex undercurrent in Japanese culture often overlooked by mainstream narratives. It’s a tapestry woven from ancient texts and oral traditions, revealing a fascinating perspective on life, death, and the supernatural rarely explored in typical travel brochures. Yokai, mischievous spirits and demons, populate this realm, their forms ranging from playful to terrifying, reflecting anxieties and beliefs about the natural world and human existence.

Unlike sanitized versions often presented to tourists, this exploration delves into the rituals of onmyōdō, a system of divination and magic that once held considerable influence, including the practice of protective spells and esoteric knowledge. We’re talking about unearthed scrolls detailing powerful incantations and the use of talismans – artifacts imbued with spiritual power to ward off evil or influence events. These weren’t mere superstitions; they were integral to daily life for many centuries.

The concept also encompasses narratives surrounding death and the afterlife – often far more nuanced and less comforting than Westernized interpretations. Think ghost stories that aren’t simply about scares, but reflect societal anxieties and the cyclical nature of life and death within the Japanese worldview. This isn’t about fear-mongering; it’s about understanding a profound cultural perspective forged over millennia and documented in newly translated ancient texts, providing a window into a previously unseen facet of Japanese history and spirituality.

The “dark side” offers a critical counterpoint to the often-romanticized image of Japan. It shows the country’s complex history – a dynamic interplay between order and chaos, light and shadow, which ultimately enriches our understanding of its rich and enduring culture. The stories, spells, and monsters within offer a fascinating glimpse into the deep well of Japanese folklore, one that challenges simplistic notions and adds layers of depth to a civilization often perceived as monolithic.

How does Japan deal with tourism?

Japan’s grappling with the joys and challenges of its immense tourism popularity. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) is actively working on solutions, focusing heavily on sustainable practices and dispersing the tourist flow.

Overtourism Mitigation: They’re cleverly redirecting visitors away from the usual hotspots like Tokyo and Kyoto, promoting lesser-known prefectures with unique cultural experiences. Think stunning natural landscapes in Tohoku, the ancient castles of Kanazawa, or the vibrant island life of Okinawa. This requires a concerted effort, often involving local communities.

Sustainable Tourism Initiatives: MLIT is fostering strong collaboration between local businesses and communities to ensure tourism benefits everyone. This includes initiatives aimed at preserving the environment, supporting local artisans and promoting cultural exchange in a respectful way.

Innovative Crowd Management: To ease congestion in popular areas, Japan is exploring and implementing some impressive technological solutions. This could range from advanced reservation systems for popular temples and shrines to real-time crowd monitoring and even AI-powered traffic management.

Practical Tips for Travelers:

  • Explore beyond the major cities: Discover hidden gems and authentic Japanese culture by venturing to regional areas.
  • Utilize Japan Rail Pass: An efficient and cost-effective way to travel extensively throughout the country, encouraging exploration beyond usual tourist routes.
  • Respect local customs and traditions: Learning basic Japanese phrases and understanding cultural norms enhances your experience and shows respect for the local community.
  • Book accommodations and transportation in advance, especially during peak season: This is crucial for smoother travel and avoids last-minute hassles.

Beyond the surface: Japan’s approach isn’t just about managing numbers; it’s about creating a mutually beneficial relationship between tourism and local life, ensuring the preservation of Japan’s unique cultural heritage for generations to come.

Is Japan considered safe for tourists?

Japan consistently ranks among the safest countries globally for tourists, boasting incredibly low crime rates, both violent and property-related. This perception is well-founded; statistical data consistently supports it. While the Yakuza’s presence is a staple of popular culture, their activities rarely intersect with the average tourist experience. They primarily focus on internal conflicts and organized criminal activities.

However, vigilance remains key. While statistically improbable, petty theft can occur, particularly in crowded areas. Basic precautions – like keeping valuables secure, being aware of your surroundings, and avoiding walking alone in poorly lit areas at night – are always recommended, regardless of destination.

Here are some additional points to consider:

  • Natural Disasters: Japan is situated in a seismically active zone. Familiarity with earthquake safety procedures and awareness of potential tsunami risks are beneficial.
  • Language Barrier: While English signage is increasingly common in tourist areas, learning basic Japanese phrases can enhance your experience and aid communication in less-visited locales.
  • Cultural Nuances: Respect for Japanese customs and etiquette – such as removing shoes indoors and avoiding loud conversations on public transport – will contribute to a positive experience and enhance interactions with locals.
  • Public Transportation: Japan boasts an efficient and extensive public transportation system. Mastering the ticketing system and understanding train schedules can significantly improve your travel experience.

In short, while Japan is remarkably safe, practicing common sense and being mindful of your environment will contribute to a worry-free and memorable trip.

Is Japan or America safer?

The question of whether Japan or America is safer is complex, defying a simple answer. While statistics paint a stark picture – Japan boasts a remarkably low intentional homicide rate of 0.2 per 100,000, a fraction of the US rate – the reality is nuanced. This significant difference is largely attributed to Japan’s strong emphasis on social harmony and conformity, a cultural value system prioritizing collective well-being over individual freedoms sometimes experienced as restrictions.

Crime rates, however, don’t tell the whole story. While violent crime is exceptionally low in Japan, other types of crime, such as corporate fraud, may be underreported or handled differently due to cultural sensitivities and a preference for restorative justice. My extensive travels in both countries reveal that the “feeling” of safety differs greatly.

In Japan, the pervasive sense of order and security is palpable. Public spaces are meticulously clean and well-maintained, fostering a feeling of calm and trust. This is further enhanced by:

  • Strong community ties: Neighbourhood watch programs are highly effective and deeply ingrained in the culture.
  • Strict gun control: The extremely restrictive gun laws significantly limit access to firearms, a key factor in reducing violent crime.
  • Social pressure and conformity: Deviant behavior is often met with strong social pressure to conform.

Conversely, the US, with its emphasis on individual liberties, experiences a higher rate of violent crime, though this varies significantly by region. This is partly due to:

  • Easier access to firearms: The relative ease of acquiring firearms contributes to a higher incidence of gun violence.
  • Greater socio-economic inequality: Significant disparities in wealth and opportunity can fuel crime.
  • Different policing strategies: Law enforcement approaches vary considerably between the two countries.

Ultimately, assessing which nation is “safer” depends on individual priorities and risk tolerances. Japan’s low crime rates are undeniable, but this comes with a societal trade-off. The US, with its greater personal freedoms, accepts a higher level of risk in exchange for broader individual liberties. Both countries offer unique experiences, and personal safety is just one facet to consider when deciding where to travel or live.

What are 5 table manners for Japan?

Navigating Japanese dining etiquette can seem daunting, but understanding a few key customs ensures a respectful and enjoyable experience. While many Western norms differ, the emphasis is on showing appreciation for the food and the host. Avoid lifting your food higher than your mouth, a common Western practice considered less refined in Japan. Similarly, never leave your chopsticks resting across your bowl; instead, place them neatly on the chopstick rest provided, or parallel to the edge of your plate. Catching dropped food with your hand is also frowned upon; it’s best to simply let it go. Surprisingly, slurping noodles and soup is often seen as a compliment to the chef, demonstrating your enjoyment. Finally, while you might typically use a spoon for soup, it’s perfectly acceptable, even expected in some cases, to use chopsticks. This adds a layer of cultural depth to the dining experience. Remember to return your dishes to their original positions when finished, indicating you’ve thoroughly appreciated the meal.

Beyond these core points, context matters. Formal settings might demand even stricter adherence to these rules. Observe your fellow diners for cues. For instance, the order of eating dishes, particularly in a multi-course meal, might follow a specific sequence. Don’t hesitate to politely ask your host or fellow diners if you’re unsure about any aspect of the meal. Such inquisitiveness shows respect and a willingness to learn, which is highly valued in Japanese culture. Learning these nuances enhances your travel experience and fosters deeper cultural understanding.

What is the biggest problem that Japan is facing?

Japan faces a trifecta of challenges, all interwoven and deeply impacting its future. The most pressing is its hyper-aging society. With 28.6% of its population aged 65 or older in 2025 – a staggering 35.7 million people – Japan’s demographic shift is unlike anything seen before. This isn’t just a matter of grey hair; it’s a seismic societal shift straining social security, healthcare, and the economy.

I’ve travelled extensively throughout Japan, from bustling Tokyo to serene rural villages, and witnessed firsthand the impact. Many charming local businesses struggle with dwindling customers and workforce shortages as younger generations move to urban centers. While traditional practices are deeply valued, maintaining them becomes increasingly difficult with fewer younger people to carry them on. During my trips, I’ve had numerous conversations with locals highlighting their concerns about the future.

This demographic crunch is directly linked to the second major problem: Japan’s incredibly low birthrate. A fertility rate of 1.26 in 2025 is far below the replacement rate, meaning the population is shrinking rapidly. This isn’t just affecting family structures; it’s fueling the aging population crisis. The resulting labor shortages are impacting various sectors, from agriculture and manufacturing to tourism and hospitality.

These two intertwined problems directly lead to the third: escalating medical care expenditures. An aging population naturally requires more healthcare services, creating immense pressure on the national budget. During my travels, I saw firsthand the sophisticated and advanced medical care system in place, but even with technological advancements, the sheer number of elderly needing care poses a huge financial and logistical challenge. This pressure ultimately affects everyone, leading to potential tax increases or cuts in other vital services.

In summary:

  • Hyper-aging society: A rapidly aging population straining social security, healthcare, and the economy. The vibrant culture and traditions I’ve experienced are facing a significant threat from this demographic shift.
  • Low birthrate: A fertility rate far below the replacement level, exacerbating the aging population crisis and creating severe labor shortages.
  • Escalating medical care expenditures: The increasing healthcare demands of the aging population are placing immense strain on the national budget, impacting other vital services.

Understanding these interconnected challenges is key to comprehending the complexities Japan faces in navigating its future. The solutions are complex and require long-term strategies involving economic reforms, immigration policies, and innovative approaches to healthcare and social welfare.

What is the rank of Japan in tourism?

Japan’s recent ranking as the third most competitive travel destination globally in the 2024 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report is a testament to its enduring appeal. Claiming the top spot in Asia, this accolade highlights not just the country’s stunning natural beauty, from the iconic Mount Fuji to the serene cherry blossom landscapes, but also its rich cultural heritage. Think ancient temples whispering stories of centuries past, bustling markets overflowing with unique crafts, and the meticulous artistry of traditional tea ceremonies.

Beyond the obvious attractions, Japan excels in infrastructure. Efficient public transportation, from the bullet train’s breathtaking speed to the spotless subway systems, makes navigating the country a breeze. Furthermore, the safety and cleanliness are unparalleled, contributing to a remarkably comfortable and stress-free travel experience. The seamless blend of modern amenities with deeply rooted traditions sets Japan apart.

This high ranking isn’t surprising, considering the diverse experiences Japan offers. Whether you’re seeking the vibrant energy of Tokyo’s Shibuya crossing, the tranquility of Kyoto’s bamboo forest, or the adventure of hiking in the Japanese Alps, there’s something to captivate every traveler. The meticulous attention to detail, from exquisitely prepared cuisine to the impeccable service in countless establishments, truly elevates the entire experience.

The report’s recognition underscores Japan’s well-deserved place as a premier tourist destination. It’s a country that effortlessly marries the ancient and the modern, offering a unique and unforgettable journey for every visitor. This ranking reinforces its position as a must-visit for any serious traveler’s bucket list.

Is it hard to go to Japan as a tourist?

Japan presents a unique blend of challenges and rewards for the tourist. While not insurmountable, navigating the country independently, especially for a first-timer, requires significant preparation. The language barrier is a major hurdle; while English signage is improving in major cities, it remains patchy outside these areas. Mastering basic Japanese phrases is highly recommended.

Transportation: Japan boasts an excellent public transportation system, but understanding the ticketing systems and routes can be initially confusing. Purchasing a Japan Rail Pass can be cost-effective for extensive travel, but careful planning is essential to maximize its value. Consider the regional variations in transportation options—from bullet trains to local buses and even ferries.

Accommodation: Booking accommodations in advance is crucial, particularly during peak seasons. Options range from traditional Ryokans (Japanese inns) to modern hotels and budget-friendly hostels. Understanding the different styles and amenities offered will help tailor your experience.

Culture: Japan’s rich culture demands respect and sensitivity. Familiarizing yourself with basic etiquette, such as bowing and removing shoes indoors, will enhance your experience and avoid unintentional offense.

Sim Card and Pocket Wifi: Securing a local SIM card or renting a pocket WiFi device is highly recommended for convenient navigation and communication. Reliable internet access is essential for using translation apps and navigation services.

Food: Exploring the diverse culinary landscape is a major highlight. However, navigating menus and ordering can be challenging without basic Japanese or a translation app. Be adventurous; you’ll discover amazing tastes beyond sushi and ramen.

Guided Tours vs. Independent Travel: While a guided tour simplifies logistics and provides cultural insights, independent travel offers greater flexibility and the chance for deeper immersion. The optimal approach depends on individual preferences and travel style. A hybrid approach, utilizing guided tours for specific aspects and independent exploration for others, can be highly rewarding.

  • Pro-tip 1: Download a good translation app before you go.
  • Pro-tip 2: Learn some basic Japanese phrases – it will enhance your interactions significantly.
  • Pro-tip 3: Utilize hyperdia.com for efficient train scheduling and route planning.

What is considered bad manners in Japan?

Beyond the basics of avoiding nose-blowing, burping, and loud eating at the table – common faux pas across many cultures – Japanese etiquette holds some unique nuances. While completely cleaning your plate, particularly rice, is a sign of appreciation and shows you enjoyed the meal, leaving a tiny amount might be interpreted as politely signaling you’re full. This contrasts sharply with some Western cultures where leaving a bit on the plate is common.

Chopstick etiquette is crucial. Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice – this resembles a funeral offering. Passing food directly from chopsticks to chopsticks is also taboo, reminiscent of funeral rites. Instead, use serving utensils or place the food on a plate.

Gift-giving carries significant weight. Giving a gift with your left hand is considered disrespectful, as is opening a gift in front of the giver. Careful consideration of wrapping is also vital; the presentation reflects the respect you hold for the recipient.

Drinking is often a social activity. It’s polite to pour drinks for others and accept a drink offered, even if you don’t want another one. Refusing too many times might be seen as rude.

Personal space is generally smaller than in many Western societies, but overt displays of affection are usually avoided in public.

Shoes should always be removed before entering homes and many traditional restaurants. Ignoring this is considered extremely disrespectful.

Ultimately, observing and mimicking the actions of your hosts is the safest way to navigate Japanese etiquette, conveying respect and ensuring a positive cultural exchange. Even slight misunderstandings can be forgiven with genuine politeness and a willingness to learn.

Does Japan do background checks on tourists?

Japan’s immigration is pretty relaxed regarding tourist background checks. They might ask about your criminal record, but it’s not a major hurdle. In fact, a minor or very old suspended sentence might even help your case, showing rehabilitation. I’ve trekked through the Japanese Alps and explored countless temples, and never once felt this was a significant issue. Focus more on having a solid itinerary, sufficient funds, and a return ticket – those are what they really look at. Getting a visa is straightforward for most nationalities. Remember to pack appropriately for the varied climates across the country; you might be hiking in the mountains one day and exploring bustling cities the next. Enjoy the incredible food!

What is the No 1 tourist destination in Japan?

Picking Japan’s number one tourist destination is tough, as it truly depends on your interests. However, several consistently top the lists.

Tokyo, the bustling capital, offers a dazzling mix of modern skyscrapers, ancient temples, vibrant nightlife, and cutting-edge technology. Consider exploring Shibuya Crossing, the iconic scramble crossing, or losing yourself in the tranquil Meiji Jingu Shrine. Don’t forget to indulge in the amazing food scene!

Kyoto, Japan’s ancient capital for over a thousand years, offers a completely different experience. Immerse yourself in traditional culture with serene gardens like Ryoan-ji, breathtaking temples like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and charming geisha districts like Gion. Kyoto is a feast for the senses, rich in history and beauty.

Osaka, the vibrant heart of the Kansai region, boasts a lively atmosphere, delicious street food (takoyaki, anyone?), and impressive castles. It’s a great base for exploring nearby Nara and Kobe.

Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is known for its friendly wild deer roaming freely in Nara Park, alongside stunning temples and shrines like Todai-ji, housing a giant bronze Buddha statue. It’s a perfect day trip from Osaka or Kyoto.

Mount Fuji, an iconic symbol of Japan, is a majestic sight, though climbing it requires planning and physical fitness. Even viewing it from afar is breathtaking, particularly from Lake Kawaguchiko.

Hiroshima, a city rebuilt from the ashes of tragedy, offers a powerful and moving experience at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum, a stark reminder of the importance of peace.

Kamakura, a coastal city south of Tokyo, is known for its beautiful temples, the Great Buddha statue at Kotoku-in Temple, and its laid-back atmosphere. It offers a peaceful escape from the city bustle.

Hakone, a mountain resort town near Mount Fuji, provides stunning views of the volcano and offers opportunities for onsen (hot spring) relaxation and scenic cruises on Lake Ashi.

Ultimately, the “best” destination is subjective. Consider what aspects of Japanese culture and landscape most appeal to you to plan your perfect trip.

Why is 4 taboo in Japan?

The number 4 holds a significant taboo in Japan, rooted in its pronunciation. The Japanese word for four, “shi,” sounds identical to the word for death. This phonetic similarity imbues the number with an ominous connotation, leading to its widespread avoidance. You’ll frequently find a noticeable absence of the number 4 in various contexts. Many buildings, particularly hotels and hospitals, skip the fourth floor entirely, opting for a direct jump from floor 3 to 5. This avoidance isn’t merely superstitious; it’s a deeply ingrained cultural practice aimed at avoiding any potential misfortune.

This avoidance extends beyond simple floor numbers. Room numbering systems often exhibit creative workarounds, avoiding sequences that incorporate the number 4. For instance, the number 43, which sounds like “shi-san,” is often omitted in maternity wards due to its potential interpretation as “stillbirth”. This demonstrates the pervasive nature of tetraphobia in Japanese society and the lengths to which people go to mitigate perceived bad luck. Even product packaging and numbering systems may deliberately avoid the number 4, showcasing the cultural impact of this fascinating linguistic quirk.

In short: The seemingly innocuous number 4 is far from innocuous in Japan. Its close phonetic association with death leads to widespread avoidance in everyday life, shaping building design, room numbering, and even product marketing. Understanding this nuanced cultural detail enriches the experience of travelling in Japan.

What does 753 mean in Japan?

753 in Japan refers to Shichi-Go-San (七五三), a charming and deeply rooted tradition. It’s a coming-of-age celebration for children, specifically three-year-old girls, five-year-old boys, and seven-year-old girls. The ages are considered milestones in a child’s development, symbolizing growth and good health. Held annually on November 15th, families dress their children in beautiful, often elaborate, traditional kimono. The children visit shrines to pray for their continued health and prosperity. You’ll often see families posing for photos in stunning autumnal settings, creating lasting memories. It’s not just a religious observance; it’s a vibrant cultural experience, a joyful celebration of childhood, and a fantastic opportunity to witness a unique aspect of Japanese life. Observing Shichi-Go-San offers a fascinating glimpse into the importance placed on family and tradition within Japanese culture. The vibrant kimonos and the festive atmosphere make it a truly memorable spectacle for both participants and observers.

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