Tourism’s significance to Italy transcends mere economic figures. While its contribution to the national GDP is undeniably substantial, reaching up to 13% according to recent studies – a figure eclipsing many other sectors – its impact reverberates far beyond the balance sheet. This vital industry fuels 25% of new job creation, breathing life into communities across the country, from bustling metropolises like Rome and Milan to charming villages nestled in the Italian countryside. The +15% surge in overnight stays in 2025 underscores a flourishing sector, attracting millions of visitors captivated by Italy’s unique blend of ancient history, Renaissance art, breathtaking landscapes, and, of course, its world-renowned cuisine and wine.
This influx of tourists isn’t just about numbers; it’s about preserving Italy’s cultural heritage. Revenue generated supports the restoration and preservation of countless historical sites, museums, and artistic masterpieces, ensuring their legacy for generations to come. The economic benefits also translate into improved infrastructure, from renovated transport links to enhanced visitor amenities, boosting the overall quality of life for both residents and visitors. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge the challenges of managing such a significant tourism sector, ensuring sustainable practices that protect the environment and preserve the authenticity of Italy’s unique cultural landscape for years to come.
What benefits does tourism bring to a country?
Tourism’s impact extends far beyond sun-kissed beaches and ancient ruins. It’s a powerful engine for sustainable development, boosting economies in unexpected ways.
Firstly, the economic benefits are undeniable. Think beyond the obvious – hotels and airlines. Tourism creates a ripple effect, generating income not just for large corporations, but for countless small businesses. Local artisans selling handicrafts? That’s tourism. Family-run guesthouses offering authentic experiences? Tourism again. These businesses aren’t just providing services; they’re preserving cultural heritage and creating unique opportunities for visitors.
Furthermore, the sector fuels job creation, often in areas with limited employment options. These aren’t just low-skill jobs; tourism requires skilled professionals in hospitality, event management, and sustainable practices. It also provides valuable training opportunities, equipping individuals with skills transferable to other sectors, boosting long-term economic prospects.
Beyond the purely economic, tourism fosters cultural exchange. It exposes local communities to different perspectives, ideas, and ways of life, fostering understanding and breaking down stereotypes. However, it’s crucial that this exchange is managed responsibly to avoid cultural commodification and ensure genuine benefits for local populations.
Finally, responsible tourism can drive conservation efforts. The desire to protect natural beauty and unique ecosystems is a major motivator for many tourists. This translates into increased funding for national parks, wildlife protection programs, and sustainable infrastructure development, creating a positive feedback loop where tourism helps preserve the very resources that attract tourists in the first place.
How does tourism affect the environment in Italy?
Italy, a land of breathtaking beauty and rich history, faces a growing environmental crisis fueled by its own popularity. Mass tourism, while boosting the economy, leaves a damaging footprint. Venice, for instance, struggles under the weight of cruise ships, their wakes eroding the fragile foundations of historic buildings. Overcrowding in popular destinations like Cinque Terre and the Amalfi Coast strains infrastructure, leading to increased waste and pollution. The sheer number of visitors tramples delicate ecosystems, impacting flora and fauna. Furthermore, the relentless pursuit of profit often leads to the commodification of local culture, transforming authentic traditions into staged performances for tourists, ultimately diluting their significance.
The pressure isn’t just visual; it’s also felt beneath the surface. Increased demand for resources like water and energy intensifies pressure on already stressed natural systems. The carbon footprint of air travel alone significantly contributes to Italy’s environmental woes. Beyond the immediate impact, the relentless construction of hotels and tourist amenities leads to habitat destruction and fragmentation, threatening biodiversity. Sustainable tourism practices, focusing on responsible travel, supporting local businesses committed to environmental stewardship, and spreading visitation to lesser-known areas, are crucial to mitigating these negative impacts and preserving Italy’s irreplaceable heritage for future generations.
Why tourism development should be sustainable?
Sustainable tourism isn’t just about minimizing harm; it’s about maximizing positive impact. It’s about ensuring that the joy of travel doesn’t come at the expense of local communities or fragile environments. Think of the over-touristed streets of Venice, struggling under the weight of cruise ship passengers, or the bleached coral reefs of the Caribbean, victims of irresponsible sunbathers and careless boat anchors. These are stark examples of unsustainable practices.
The goal is simple: to create a win-win situation. Local communities should benefit economically, preserving their cultural heritage and traditional ways of life, not seeing their resources exploited for short-term gains. The environment should thrive, not suffer. Sustainable tourism means investing in renewable energy, supporting local businesses that prioritize ethical practices, and choosing accommodations committed to environmental responsibility. I’ve seen firsthand the difference a commitment to sustainability makes; from eco-lodges powered by solar energy nestled in pristine rainforests to community-based tourism initiatives where profits directly benefit locals.
Regenerative tourism takes it a step further. It’s not just about preventing damage; it’s actively restoring and enhancing the destination. This might involve reforestation projects, the revitalization of historical sites, or the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices. It’s about leaving a place better than you found it, a truly responsible approach that is becoming increasingly important in the face of climate change and the ever-growing pressure of mass tourism.
In essence, sustainable and regenerative tourism is about responsible travel that benefits both the traveler and the visited place, ensuring that future generations can also experience the magic of exploring our planet.
How much does Italy depend on tourism?
Italy’s reliance on tourism is substantial, with the sector contributing €215 billion to its economy in 2025 – a staggering 10.5% of its total GDP, according to the WTTC’s 2024 Economic Impact Research. This figure highlights tourism’s crucial role as a cornerstone of the Italian economy, supporting millions of jobs across various sectors, from hospitality and transportation to artisan crafts and agriculture.
Beyond the headline number: This dependency isn’t evenly distributed. Regions like Tuscany, Venice, and Rome heavily rely on tourism revenue, while others contribute less. This creates economic vulnerability; fluctuations in global tourism directly impact these areas’ prosperity. Furthermore, the sector’s seasonality means employment and revenue are concentrated during peak periods, demanding sophisticated strategies to manage this uneven flow.
The human element: The impact extends beyond raw economic figures. Tourism sustains countless family-run businesses, preserving traditional skills and cultural heritage. The preservation of ancient sites, charming villages, and culinary traditions is intimately linked to the tourist industry’s viability. Conversely, over-tourism in popular areas presents challenges concerning environmental sustainability and the quality of life for residents.
A global perspective: Having traveled extensively, I’ve witnessed firsthand how Italy’s unique blend of history, culture, and cuisine attracts millions annually. Yet, this success demands careful management. Balancing economic benefits with environmental protection and the well-being of local communities is crucial for Italy’s long-term prosperity. The country’s success story in tourism isn’t just about numbers; it’s about the intricate interplay between economy, culture, and environment.
What is Italy doing to protect the environment?
Italy’s commitment to environmental protection is increasingly visible, extending beyond headline figures. While the nation boasts over 33% renewable energy generation – a potent mix of hydroelectric, solar, and wind power – the impact goes deeper than mere statistics. This transition isn’t simply about meeting EU targets; it’s woven into the fabric of the Italian economy.
Recycling prowess: Italy’s exceeding the EU’s 65% urban waste recycling goal by 2025 is a significant achievement. Having travelled extensively across Europe, I can attest to the visible difference in waste management practices; Italy’s system, while not perfect, is demonstrably effective in many regions. This is particularly noticeable in smaller towns and villages where community engagement plays a crucial role.
The “Green” Made in Italy: The 345,000 Italian companies adopting low-carbon production methods represent a substantial shift. This isn’t just a marketing ploy; it’s a tangible response to global concerns and a recognition that sustainable practices enhance the “Made in Italy” brand’s international appeal. This is evident in the increasing number of eco-conscious tourists choosing Italy for its commitment to sustainability.
Beyond the headlines: However, the picture isn’t entirely rosy. Challenges remain, particularly in managing agricultural waste and promoting sustainable tourism practices. For instance, Venice’s delicate ecosystem requires careful management to avoid overtourism’s negative consequences. Similarly, some regions still lag behind in renewable energy adoption.
- Specific areas of focus: Italy’s environmental policies are increasingly addressing:
- Improved waste separation and management at source.
- Investing in sustainable transport options, particularly in urban centers.
- Protecting and restoring biodiversity, particularly in national parks.
Further exploration: Travellers interested in witnessing Italy’s environmental efforts firsthand could explore the numerous national parks, organic farms, and eco-friendly accommodations springing up across the country. These initiatives offer a glimpse into Italy’s evolving relationship with its environment and its commitment to a more sustainable future.
Why tourism is important to a country?
Tourism’s importance to a country goes far beyond simple vacationing. For developing nations especially, it’s a powerful engine for economic growth.
Job Creation: It’s a massive job creator, spanning hotels, restaurants, transportation, guiding, souvenir shops – the ripple effect is huge. I’ve seen firsthand how even small, family-run businesses thrive thanks to tourist spending.
Economic Stimulus: Tourist dollars directly inject capital into local economies. This isn’t just about big hotels; it fuels smaller businesses and creates a vibrant, diverse marketplace. Think of the local artisans whose crafts are now a valuable part of the tourist experience.
Infrastructure Development: Increased tourism often leads to improvements in infrastructure – better roads, airports, and public transportation – benefiting both locals and visitors. I’ve travelled to places where tourism has completely transformed their infrastructure for the better.
Cultural Preservation & Environmental Conservation: Paradoxically, tourism can be a powerful force for conservation. The revenue generated can fund national parks, protect endangered species, and preserve historical sites. However, sustainable tourism practices are crucial to avoid negative impacts.
Poverty Reduction & Inequality: By creating jobs and stimulating local economies, tourism can contribute to poverty reduction and lessen economic disparities within a country. I’ve witnessed this in many communities where tourism has empowered locals to participate in the economy.
Examples of positive impacts I’ve seen:
- Costa Rica: Ecotourism has successfully balanced economic growth with environmental protection, generating significant income while preserving biodiversity.
- Peru: Machu Picchu’s popularity has led to significant investment in infrastructure and community development programs in surrounding areas, improving the lives of local people.
- Vietnam: The growth of tourism in areas like Ha Long Bay has led to improved infrastructure and job opportunities for many Vietnamese.
However, it’s crucial to remember: Responsible and sustainable tourism practices are vital to mitigate potential negative impacts, such as environmental damage and cultural commodification. Overtourism is a real issue, and careful planning and management are needed to ensure that tourism benefits the host country in a positive and lasting way.
- Support local businesses: Choose locally-owned hotels, restaurants, and tour operators to maximize the economic benefit to the community.
- Respect local customs and traditions: Dress appropriately, learn basic phrases in the local language, and be mindful of cultural norms.
- Minimize your environmental impact: Reduce your carbon footprint by choosing sustainable transportation options, conserving water and energy, and avoiding single-use plastics.
Is Italy expensive for tourism?
Italy’s reputation for high tourism costs is well-deserved, particularly in major hubs such as Rome, Venice, and Florence. The price tag can quickly escalate depending on your travel style.
Accommodation: Expect to pay a premium for centrally located hotels, especially during peak season. Consider staying slightly outside city centers or opting for budget-friendly alternatives like hostels or Airbnb for significant savings. Even within a city, prices can vary wildly. A simple pensione (small family-run hotel) can often offer better value than a large international chain.
Food and Drink: While you can find affordable trattorias serving delicious, authentic meals, tourist areas often inflate prices. Seek out local markets for picnic supplies or try less-visited restaurants away from major attractions. Aperitivo, the pre-dinner drinks and snacks, can be a surprisingly cost-effective way to enjoy local delicacies.
Activities and Attractions: Entrance fees to museums and historical sites can add up. Consider purchasing a Roma Pass or Firenze Card for discounts and access to public transportation. Many cities offer free walking tours, a great way to explore and get oriented without spending a fortune. Research less-obvious attractions to find hidden gems and avoid the crowds.
Transportation: Italy has an extensive public transportation system, but costs can vary regionally. Train travel is efficient, but high-speed trains can be pricey. Consider regional trains for budget-friendly alternatives. Walking is, of course, the most affordable and often the most rewarding way to explore a city.
Smart Strategies for Saving Money:
- Travel during the shoulder season: Spring and fall offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds and lower prices.
- Book flights and accommodation in advance: Especially during peak season, securing deals early can save you money.
- Take advantage of free activities: Explore parks, wander through charming neighborhoods, and enjoy the many free attractions most Italian cities offer.
- Learn basic Italian phrases: It can enhance your interactions with locals and potentially lead to better deals or more authentic experiences.
Ultimately, the cost of your Italian adventure is directly proportional to your choices. Careful planning and a willingness to explore beyond the most obvious tourist traps can lead to an unforgettable trip without emptying your wallet.
What is Italy ranked in tourism?
Italy consistently ranks highly in global tourism, securing fourth place in 2025 with an 8% increase in international arrivals compared to 2025. While France and Spain held the top spots, Italy’s enduring appeal stems from its incredible diversity. Think sun-drenched beaches like those in Sardinia and Sicily, juxtaposed with the dramatic Dolomites, offering world-class hiking and skiing.
Beyond the landscapes, Italy boasts a rich cultural heritage, overflowing with ancient Roman ruins like the Colosseum and Pompeii, breathtaking Renaissance art in Florence and Rome, and charming medieval towns scattered across the countryside. The culinary scene is another major draw, from the simple pleasures of pasta al dente to the sophisticated flavors of Michelin-starred restaurants. The country also offers a wide array of experiences, from relaxing on the Amalfi Coast to exploring the canals of Venice – a truly unforgettable journey for any traveller.
The 8% rise in tourism in 2025, compared to 2025, shows a robust recovery post-pandemic, suggesting Italy’s continued dominance as a leading tourist destination. However, it is crucial to note this is just one metric, and other factors like spending per tourist and the sustainability of tourism practices should also be considered.
What is the #1 tourist attraction in Italy?
Defining Italy’s single most popular attraction is tricky, as it depends heavily on individual preferences. However, the Colosseum consistently ranks highly. Its sheer scale and historical significance as the heart of Roman entertainment are undeniable. Prepare for crowds, especially during peak season; consider booking a guided tour to skip the lines and gain deeper insights into its gladiatorial past and architectural marvels. Beyond the Colosseum, Rome boasts the breathtaking Pantheon, a testament to Roman engineering prowess, and the Trevi Fountain, a magical spectacle where tossing a coin ensures your return to Rome (according to legend!).
Moving north, Milan’s Duomo, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, offers a stunning spectacle. Its intricate detail and towering presence are unforgettable. Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, captivates with the Uffizi Gallery, housing masterpieces by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli. Remember to book tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially for popular exhibitions.
Finally, no Italian adventure is complete without visiting Vatican City, home to St. Peter’s Basilica, a symbol of the Catholic faith, and the Vatican Museums, a treasure trove of art and artifacts spanning centuries. The sheer scale of the museums necessitates strategic planning; focus your visit on specific collections to fully appreciate the experience. The Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring frescoes, warrants extra attention and planning.
While the numbers provided offer a glimpse into popularity, the true “best” attraction depends on your personal interests and what you hope to experience in Italy. Each location offers a unique and enriching adventure.
Does tourism have a negative or positive impact on the environment?
Tourism’s environmental impact is unfortunately overwhelmingly negative. Pollution is a major culprit, manifesting in various forms.
- Noise pollution: Overcrowded tourist sites generate significant noise, disrupting local ecosystems and wildlife. Think of the constant chatter at popular beaches or the relentless drone of tour boats.
- Litter: Irresponsible tourists leave behind vast quantities of trash, from plastic bottles to food wrappers, harming landscapes and marine life. Many popular destinations are struggling to keep up with the volume of waste produced.
- Air pollution: Air travel contributes massively to carbon emissions, a significant driver of climate change. Ground transportation, especially buses and cars ferrying tourists, exacerbates this problem, particularly in already congested areas. Consider the impact of large cruise ships belching fumes into sensitive coastal environments.
Beyond these obvious forms of pollution, there are less visible but equally damaging effects:
- Habitat destruction: The construction of hotels, resorts, and tourist infrastructure often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, endangering numerous plant and animal species. The relentless expansion of tourism to previously untouched areas is particularly worrying.
- Resource depletion: Tourism places a heavy strain on local resources like water and energy. Think of the water needed for hotels and resorts, or the energy consumed by air conditioning and lighting.
- Increased pressure on fragile ecosystems: Many popular tourist destinations are environmentally sensitive areas, like coral reefs or rainforests, easily damaged by increased human activity. Unsustainable tourism practices can irrevocably harm these delicate ecosystems.
Responsible travel is crucial to mitigating these negative effects. Choosing eco-friendly accommodations, using public transportation, minimizing waste, and respecting local cultures and environments are all vital steps in reducing the footprint of tourism.
How does tourism affect the natural environment?
As an avid hiker and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve witnessed firsthand the devastating impact of unchecked tourism on natural environments. The statement that tourism development often leads to land conversion and habitat destruction is a massive understatement. It’s not just resorts; it’s the infrastructure required to support them – roads carving through previously pristine landscapes, increased waste generation overwhelming local waste management systems, and the unsustainable extraction of resources to fuel the industry. Think about the massive deforestation for those sprawling golf courses or the removal of protective mangrove forests to create artificial beaches. These actions disrupt delicate ecosystems, leading to biodiversity loss and threatening endangered species. The increased foot traffic itself, even on established trails, can cause soil erosion and damage to fragile vegetation, particularly in sensitive alpine or desert environments. We need sustainable tourism practices, focused on responsible resource management and minimizing our environmental footprint, to ensure that future generations can enjoy these spaces.
Furthermore, the pollution generated by tourism is significant. Air pollution from transportation, water pollution from sewage and waste disposal, and noise pollution all disrupt the natural environment and negatively impact wildlife. We must advocate for eco-friendly transportation options, responsible waste management, and minimize our impact on the local environment.
What are the benefits of tourism development?
Tourism’s economic impact is undeniable. It’s a powerful job creator, boosting employment not just in hotels and restaurants, but also in transportation, crafts, and countless other supporting industries. This translates to a stronger local economy, with increased tax revenue funding vital public services like healthcare and education. Moreover, tourism often acts as a catalyst for infrastructure improvements – better roads, improved sanitation, and enhanced communication networks benefit both locals and visitors.
Beyond the purely economic, responsible tourism can be a powerful force for good. Sustainable tourism practices, focusing on minimizing environmental impact and maximizing community benefits, are increasingly important. This means protecting natural wonders, preserving cultural heritage sites, and supporting local communities through fair wages and respectful engagement. By showcasing unique cultural traditions and natural landscapes, tourism can generate pride and foster a sense of ownership, leading to better preservation efforts. In many regions, tourism provides crucial financial resources for conservation programs that might otherwise be unavailable.
The positive social impact extends to poverty reduction. Tourism offers opportunities for entrepreneurship and income generation, especially in rural areas where other economic opportunities are limited. This can significantly reduce inequalities and improve living standards for entire communities. However, it’s crucial to manage tourism carefully to avoid negative consequences like over-tourism, environmental degradation, and the erosion of local culture. Responsible planning and community involvement are essential to ensure tourism benefits everyone, not just a select few.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of sustainable tourism?
Sustainable tourism, while a noble pursuit, presents a complex tapestry of benefits and drawbacks. The allure of preserving pristine environments and supporting local communities is undeniable, yet pitfalls exist. Economic leakage – the flow of tourism revenue out of the local economy – remains a significant challenge. Often, large international corporations reap the profits, leaving local businesses struggling. Furthermore, environmental damage is a serious concern. Overcrowding, pollution, and habitat destruction can easily outweigh any positive impact. I’ve witnessed firsthand the devastating consequences of unchecked tourism in fragile ecosystems. Think eroded trails, polluted waters, and stressed wildlife.
However, done right, sustainable tourism can be a powerful force for good. Job creation within local communities is a crucial benefit, fostering economic independence and reducing reliance on unsustainable industries. Moreover, responsible tourism can directly contribute to cultural heritage preservation and interpretation, safeguarding unique traditions and knowledge for future generations. I’ve seen firsthand how tourism revenue can fund vital restoration projects, protecting irreplaceable historical sites and cultural landscapes. Similarly, wildlife preservation and landscape restoration are significantly boosted by well-managed tourism revenue streams, a compelling argument for thoughtful planning and implementation.
The key, as always, lies in balance. Properly regulated and thoughtfully planned sustainable tourism can offer a remarkable path to both economic prosperity and environmental protection. However, the temptation to prioritize short-term profits over long-term sustainability is ever-present, necessitating careful oversight and a strong commitment from both stakeholders and travelers. We must remember that responsible travel demands not only financial investment, but also a deep respect for the environment and the cultures we experience.
What is the biggest environmental problem in Italy?
While Italy boasts stunning landscapes, its biggest environmental headache remains waste management. In 2019, this topped the list of public concerns, overshadowing even air pollution, although that’s a significant issue, especially in densely populated cities like Rome and Milan. You’ll notice this firsthand; inefficient recycling systems lead to visible litter in some areas. Global warming, a global issue, naturally affects Italy too, with rising sea levels threatening coastal towns and impacting agriculture. The country’s beautiful coastline, a major tourist draw, is particularly vulnerable. Understanding these challenges helps appreciate Italy’s ongoing efforts towards sustainability, including initiatives to promote recycling and renewable energy sources.
What are the positives and negatives of tourism?
The allure of the undiscovered fuels tourism; we chase unique experiences, often inadvertently leaving a trail of development in our wake. Once a hidden gem becomes overrun, the intrepid traveler seeks the next untouched paradise, a cycle that can be both exhilarating and devastating.
Positives: Tourism acts as a powerful engine for economic growth in many regions, generating jobs and revenue that can be reinvested in infrastructure and conservation efforts. It can foster cultural exchange and understanding, exposing people to different ways of life and perspectives. Furthermore, the influx of tourists can raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage sustainable practices, leading to better protection of natural resources. The desire for authenticity often leads to the preservation of traditional crafts and customs.
Negatives: The inherent instability of tourism is a major drawback. Economic downturns, political instability, natural disasters, and even viral trends can dramatically impact visitor numbers, leaving local economies vulnerable. Overtourism, a significant problem in many popular destinations, strains resources, degrades the environment, and disrupts the quality of life for residents. The authentic experience sought by many is often diluted by the mass commercialization that can follow.
The delicate balance: The key lies in finding a sustainable path, one that allows for economic growth while preserving the very qualities that attract tourists in the first place. This requires careful planning, responsible development, and a commitment from both visitors and host communities to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits.
How much does tourism contribute to the economy?
Tourism’s economic impact is massive, far beyond simply pretty pictures and Instagrammable moments. It acts as a powerful engine, revving up local economies in myriad ways.
The Big Picture: Think of it like this – tourists aren’t just spending money on flights and hotels. They’re fueling a complex web of economic activity. They’re eating at local restaurants, buying souvenirs from artisan shops, hiring guides for excursions, and using local transportation. This increased demand creates jobs, from hotel staff and tour operators to restaurant servers and souvenir sellers.
The Numbers Tell a Story: Pre-pandemic, tourism contributed a hefty 10.4% to global GDP in 2019. The pandemic hit hard, naturally, and in 2025, that figure dipped to 7.6%. But even this reduced contribution underscores the significant role tourism plays.
Beyond the GDP: The impact extends beyond simple statistics. Tourism can be crucial for:
- Job Creation: Provides employment across a vast spectrum of sectors, often in areas with limited alternative opportunities.
- Revenue Generation: Injects vital funds into both local and national coffers, funding essential public services.
- Poverty Reduction: Offers income-generating opportunities, particularly for marginalized communities and small businesses.
- Infrastructure Development: Often spurs improvements in infrastructure, benefiting both tourists and residents (think better roads, improved sanitation, etc.).
Sustainable Tourism is Key: However, it’s crucial to remember that uncontrolled tourism can have negative consequences. Sustainable tourism practices are vital to ensure the long-term benefits of tourism while minimizing its environmental and social footprint. This includes responsible consumption, supporting local businesses committed to sustainability, and minimizing your environmental impact as a traveler.
Examples of Tourism’s Impact: I’ve personally witnessed thriving villages transformed by responsible tourism initiatives, where local crafts and traditions are celebrated, and communities directly benefit from tourist spending. Conversely, I’ve seen destinations overwhelmed by unsustainable tourism, leading to environmental damage and a diminished experience for everyone.
- Costa Rica’s eco-tourism model: Shows how a focus on sustainable practices can benefit both the environment and local economies.
- Overtourism in Venice: Serves as a stark warning of what happens when tourism outpaces a destination’s capacity.
The Bottom Line: Tourism’s economic contribution is undeniable, but responsible and sustainable practices are essential to ensure its long-term benefits for both people and planet.
