What is the number one attraction in Madrid?
The Museo del Prado is generally considered Madrid's number one attraction: it holds one of the world's great collections of European painting, with major works by Velázquez, Goya, El Greco, Titian and Bosch. Close behind are the Royal Palace, Retiro Park and the historic squares of Puerta del Sol and Plaza Mayor, all within walking distance of each other.
The Prado and the "Golden Triangle of Art"
The Prado sits on the Paseo del Prado, a tree-lined boulevard that, together with Retiro Park, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2021. Two other major museums are a short walk away, which is why the area is called the Golden Triangle of Art:
- Museo Reina Sofía — modern and contemporary art, home of Picasso's Guernica.
- Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza — a private collection spanning seven centuries, from early Italian painting to pop art.
Plan at least half a day for the Prado alone. Buy tickets online in high season, and check the museum's website for its free-entry evening hours.
Other top sights
- Royal Palace (Palacio Real) — the official residence of the Spanish royal family, though used only for state ceremonies. Its lavish rooms and the Royal Armory are open to visitors; the Almudena Cathedral stands next door.
- Retiro Park — rowboats on the big pond, the glass Palacio de Cristal and shady paths. A good break between museums.
- Puerta del Sol — the busy heart of the city, with the Kilometer Zero plaque from which Spain's radial roads are measured, and the Bear and the Strawberry Tree statue.
- Plaza Mayor — a 17th-century arcaded square a few minutes from Sol. Nearby Mercado de San Miguel is a popular (and pricey) tapas market.
- Santiago Bernabéu Stadium — a must for football fans; Real Madrid runs stadium tours.
- Gran Vía — Madrid's grand early-20th-century avenue for shopping, theaters and rooftop views.
Where to stay and eat
For first-time visitors, the Centro area around Sol, the Barrio de las Letras and La Latina is the most convenient base. Try classic Madrid dishes such as bocadillo de calamares, cocido madrileño, callos and chocolate con churros. Sobrino de Botín, near Plaza Mayor, is recognized by Guinness as the world's oldest restaurant in continuous operation.
FAQ
What is a charming town near Madrid for a day trip?
Toledo, Segovia and El Escorial are the classic day trips and are easy to reach by train or bus. Chinchón, with its arcaded medieval Plaza Mayor, is a smaller, quieter option.
What should I buy in Madrid as a souvenir?
Popular choices include violet candies (violetas), espadrilles, Spanish fans, olive oil, jamón ibérico and turrón. Check your home country's customs rules before bringing meat products back.
How do you say "OK" in Madrid?
Madrileños say vale constantly to mean "OK" or "sounds good." Está bien is also common.
What is Madrid's quirkiest secret?
Many visitors never notice it, but the Church of San Ginés is known for a stuffed crocodile displayed inside, the subject of several local legends.