Author: Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828-1889). This wasn’t just a desk job; he was a significant social thinker navigating a turbulent political landscape. Writing this during a time of intense social change, imagine the risk involved! It’s like summiting K2 – a monumental achievement with significant personal stakes.
Setting the Scene: December 1862 – Russia. A period of intense social and political unrest. The backdrop alone is a thrilling adventure, almost as intense as surviving a blizzard on Everest.
First Publication: 1863. The book became an instant bestseller, despite the controversial ideas, proving its impact was similar to conquering a major peak – a highly desirable accomplishment.
Genre: Socialist utopian novel. While not a physical journey, the intellectual exploration is just as demanding, requiring mental stamina and resilience. It’s a thought-provoking expedition.
Key Themes: Freedom, equality, social justice, and the creation of a new, more equitable society. It’s a challenging climb to a fairer future, a journey that demands commitment and courage.
“New People”: These aren’t just ordinary citizens; they are committed activists striving for radical social change – the Sherpas of the social revolution, guiding the way to a better world.
What is the essence of the novel “What Is to Be Done?
The core of Chernyshevsky’s “What Is To Be Done?” is showcasing a new breed of proactive individuals tackling societal issues head-on. Think of it like the ultimate expedition: Rakhmetov is the ultimate adventurer, the seasoned mountaineer scaling the peaks of social reform. He embodies the ideal – self-discipline, rigorous self-improvement, and unwavering commitment to the cause, much like preparing for a grueling trek. His lifestyle, demanding as a high-altitude climb, is presented as a model, a challenging yet ultimately rewarding path. He’s not just surviving; he’s thriving amidst adversity, much like conquering a difficult route. The novel advocates for a life of purpose-driven action, similar to the intense physical and mental preparation needed before embarking on a challenging expedition.
This “expedition” into a better society requires meticulous planning (like meticulously packing for a hike), unwavering dedication (like enduring harsh weather conditions), and a willingness to endure hardship (like pushing through physical exhaustion). The novel argues for a life dedicated to improving the world, just as adventurers commit themselves to reaching their summit.
Ultimately, it’s a call to action, a rallying cry for those willing to dedicate their lives to meaningful change, mirroring the dedication and planning essential for successfully navigating any challenging, rewarding journey.
What to do, who said it?
So, “What is to be done?”, you ask? Well, that’s a question that resonates far beyond a simple query. It’s the title of a groundbreaking novel by Nikolai Chernyshevsky, a Russian writer, journalist, and philosopher born on July 24th, 1828 – a date worth noting if you’re planning a trip to Russia!
Chernyshevsky’s “What is to be done?”, published 160 years ago, sparked intense debate. Critics slammed its political views, while readers adored it. It’s fascinating to consider the wildly contrasting reactions to a single work, a testament to its powerful impact. Incidentally, libraries and bookshops in St. Petersburg (a must-see on any Russian itinerary) often have beautifully preserved editions.
Interestingly, Chernyshevsky himself became a sort of historical figurehead, pigeonholed as a “revolutionary” and “ideological fighter.” This simplification belies the richness of his life and work. Exploring his life adds another layer to understanding the novel. Think of the archives, museums, and even the very streets of 19th-century Russia – all offering potential routes for travel inspiration.
Planning a trip to Russia? A visit to sites associated with Chernyshevsky could enrich your understanding of this pivotal figure and his enduring impact. It’s a great way to combine literary exploration with cultural immersion.
What to do, whose quote is it?
“What is to be done?” That’s the title, a question echoing through the ages. It’s the title of Nikolai Chernyshevsky’s revolutionary novel, penned between December 1862 and April 1863, during his confinement in the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg. A fascinating fact: it was written, in part, as a response to Ivan Turgenev’s “Fathers and Sons,” a testament to the intellectual ferment of 19th-century Russia. I’ve personally walked the very stones of the fortress, imagining Chernyshevsky’s struggle amidst those imposing walls. The novel itself, a utopian socialist tract, profoundly impacted Russian thought and the burgeoning revolutionary movement. It’s a significant piece of historical literature, exploring themes of social reform and the pursuit of a more just society. Its influence extended far beyond Russia’s borders, making it essential reading for anyone interested in 19th-century social and political movements. It’s more than just a story; it’s a glimpse into a pivotal moment in history.
