Fishing in inclement weather requires a strategic approach. The key is to capitalize on the disruption. When storms roll in, or conditions turn rough, get out there quickly. Fish, particularly trout, smallmouth bass, and walleyes in rivers, become surprisingly aggressive, often targeting larger lures than they normally would. This is likely due to a combination of factors; reduced visibility and increased water flow create a feeding frenzy.
Larger spinners are your best bet. Their increased size allows for deeper penetration in turbulent waters, and their larger profile is more easily detected by fish amidst the chaos. Think about heavier weights too; you’ll need to cast further and keep your lure in the strike zone even with stronger currents.
Beyond spinnerbaits, consider other large, easily-seen lures. Large spoons, crankbaits, or even heavy jig-and-plastics combinations are effective in these conditions. Experiment with bright colors—chartreuse, orange, or even white—to enhance visibility in muddy or murky water. The heightened activity levels of fish mean they’re less discerning about lure presentation, giving you some leeway to experiment.
Safety is paramount. Remember that fishing in bad weather inherently carries risks. Always check weather forecasts, wear appropriate safety gear (including a life jacket), and be mindful of changing conditions. Never fish alone and inform someone of your plans.
Location matters. Look for areas offering some shelter from the worst of the weather—the lee side of a bank, for example. Fish tend to congregate in calmer, protected spots during storms. Experienced anglers know that finding these pockets of relative calm can be the difference between a successful day and a fruitless one.
How do you stay safe while fishing?
Fishing, a global pastime enjoyed from serene Himalayan lakes to bustling Thai fishing villages, demands respect for safety. While the thrill of the catch is undeniable, neglecting safety can quickly turn a relaxing day into a disaster. My travels have shown me that certain precautions transcend geographical boundaries.
Life Jackets: Don’t be a statistic. Regardless of your swimming prowess, a properly fitted life jacket is non-negotiable, especially in open water or unpredictable currents. I’ve seen firsthand the difference it makes – from calm lakes in Patagonia to the rough seas off the coast of Ireland.
Sun Protection: The sun’s intensity varies dramatically across the globe. From the scorching deserts of Australia to the reflective glare of Antarctic ice, prolonged sun exposure is a serious threat. High SPF sunscreen, protective clothing, and a hat are crucial.
Boating Safety (if applicable): Whether navigating a small skiff in the Amazon or a larger vessel in the Mediterranean, boating safety is paramount. Always check weather forecasts, carry flares and a radio, and never overload your boat. Understanding local boating regulations is also vital – these vary drastically internationally.
Hook Safety: Fishhooks are sharp! Always handle them with care, and keep them covered when not in use. A well-stocked first aid kit is critical to deal with minor injuries; I’ve witnessed many minor accidents turned serious through neglect.
First Aid: Beyond hook injuries, a first aid kit should address common fishing mishaps like cuts, scrapes, sunburns, and insect bites. The contents should be tailored to your environment – antihistamines are crucial in some regions, for instance.
Local Regulations: Respecting local regulations is crucial. These vary wildly across the globe, from licensing requirements and catch limits to designated fishing areas. Ignorance is no excuse, and penalties can be severe. Before embarking on any fishing trip, research the specific rules of the region, including local customs and potential environmental sensitivities.
How to keep your feet warm while fishing?
Keeping your feet warm while fishing is crucial for comfort and safety. The layering system is key: a thin, wicking sock next to your skin pulls moisture away, preventing sweat from chilling you. Over that, a thicker wool or synthetic sock provides insulation. Wool is naturally warm even when wet, while synthetics like polypropylene offer excellent moisture-wicking properties. Avoid cotton; it retains moisture and will leave your feet freezing.
Proper boot fit is paramount. Don’t overtighten your laces! Restricted blood flow reduces warmth. Loose laces allow for better circulation, keeping your feet warmer. Consider using thicker, insulated boot liners to add extra warmth to your wading boots.
Bootfoot waders offer superior warmth compared to stockingfoot waders because they allow for air circulation around your feet, preventing direct contact with cold water and ice. However, they are bulkier.
Beyond socks and boots:
- Insulated insoles: Add an extra layer of insulation between your foot and the boot sole.
- Chemical warmers: Toe warmers can provide extra heat in extremely cold conditions. Place them inside your inner sock, not directly against your skin.
Consider these factors when choosing your gear:
- Waterproofing: Ensure your waders and socks are completely waterproof to prevent water from seeping in and chilling your feet.
- Breathability: While waterproofing is essential, breathability helps prevent excessive sweating, which can lead to cold feet.
- Activity level: More intense activity generates more heat. Adjust layering based on how active you expect to be.
Do fish bite in bad weather?
This increased activity isn’t limited to freshwater; saltwater fishing also sees a boost during storms. The disruption of the water column brings nutrients to the surface, enriching the food supply and attracting larger fish. I recall a particularly memorable trip to the coast of Alaska, where a sudden squall brought a flurry of halibut to the surface – a sight I wouldn’t have witnessed under clearer skies. Essentially, while personal comfort may decrease, the fishing potential in bad weather often dramatically increases.
When not to go fishing?
Avoid fishing in extreme temperatures. Fish are cold-blooded and their metabolism slows significantly in very cold or hot water, making them less active and harder to catch. Think of it this way: if you’re uncomfortable, they likely are too.
Optimal Fishing Times: While early morning (6:00 am – 9:00 am), late morning/afternoon (9:00 am – 1:00 pm), and afternoon/dusk (1:00 pm – 5:00 pm) are generally productive, this is highly dependent on the species you target and local conditions.
Other Factors to Consider:
- Weather: Storms, high winds, and heavy rain can significantly impact fish activity and make fishing dangerous. Check the forecast before you go.
- Water Clarity: Murky water can make it difficult for fish to see your bait, while extremely clear water can make them more wary.
- Moon Phase: Some anglers believe that the moon phase can affect fish behavior. Research the lunar calendar for your area and species.
- Water Level: Changes in water level, such as after heavy rain or drought, can affect fish location and feeding habits.
- Spawning Season: Many species have a spawning season when they are less likely to bite, or protected by law.
Pro Tip: Observe the local fish and wildlife regulations before heading out. These regulations often outline seasons, bag limits, and size restrictions, crucial for sustainable fishing practices. Respecting these rules ensures the long-term health of fish populations and preserves the sport for future generations.
- Research your target species. Their behavior and feeding patterns vary drastically.
- Use appropriate tackle and bait for your target fish and the conditions.
Do fish get injured when hooked?
Hooking a fish, even for catch and release, inflicts stress and potential injury. The struggle itself depletes their energy reserves, leading to exhaustion and potentially death.
Types of injuries:
- Hook injuries: Hooks can puncture internal organs, causing infection and internal bleeding. The location of the hook significantly impacts survival chances; a deeply embedded hook in the throat or gills is far more problematic than one in a less sensitive area.
- Angler-inflicted injuries: Improper handling during landing and release can cause additional trauma. Rough handling, crushing, or dropping the fish can lead to injury or death.
Factors influencing survival:
- Species: Some species are more resilient to stress than others. Certain fish species are more prone to barotrauma (pressure-related injuries) from being quickly brought to the surface.
- Hook type: Barbless hooks reduce the severity of injury and make removal easier, improving survival rates.
- Water temperature: Higher water temperatures reduce the fish’s oxygen capacity, making it more vulnerable to stress.
- Fight duration: A prolonged fight significantly increases the likelihood of mortality.
- Handling techniques: Knowing how to quickly and gently unhook and release a fish is crucial. Minimize air exposure and support the fish until it recovers enough to swim away.
Note: Even seemingly unharmed fish may succumb to unseen injuries or stress later. Post-release mortality is a significant concern in catch-and-release fishing.
What fish bite in the rain?
The deluge doesn’t deter the bite; it amplifies it. From the Amazon’s downpours to the monsoons of Southeast Asia, I’ve witnessed firsthand how heavy rain transforms fishing. Forget subtle presentations; a torrential downpour calls for aggressive topwater lures. Bass, in particular, become incredibly active, their feeding frenzy fueled by the disrupted surface tension and the abundance of insects and smaller fish swept into the water column. A buzzbait or jitterbug, with their loud, enticing actions, are perfect for cutting through the chaos and attracting attention. The key is to target areas where the rain concentrates baitfish – near flooded banks, around submerged structures, or along drop-offs. Remember, the sound of the rain itself can mask the noise of your lure’s entry into the water, giving you a greater advantage. This heightened activity isn’t limited to bass; many other species, including pike and muskie, also rise to feed in these conditions. The added challenge – navigating the conditions safely and effectively – simply adds to the thrill of the hunt. Finally, heavier rain often means dirtier water which can cause some fish to become less sensitive to colour, so using a more natural and less flashy bait can also increase your chance of success.
What should you not do while fishing?
Seven cardinal sins of angling, gleaned from decades exploring global fishing holes:
- Prioritize safety above all else. Never fish in unsafe conditions. This isn’t just about weather; consider local currents, wildlife (I’ve had close calls with crocodiles in the Amazon and bears in Alaska!), and even the political climate in some regions. Always inform someone of your plans, and check local advisories.
- Leave No Trace. This is universally important. In the remote Amazonian rivers, a single plastic bottle can take decades to degrade, impacting the very ecosystem you’re enjoying. Pack out everything you pack in – and more, if you find litter left by others. Respect the environment, it’s the heart of the fishing experience.
- Avoid spooking the fish. Subtlety is key. Loud noises, jarring movements, and overly bright clothing can ruin a day’s fishing. Observe the fish’s behavior; learn to anticipate their reactions. This is crucial whether you are fly fishing for trout in Scotland’s pristine rivers or spearfishing in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean.
- Respect other anglers’ space. Whether you’re on a crowded pier in Tokyo or a secluded lake in Patagonia, maintain a courteous distance. Casting too close is a major faux pas. Remember, fishing is often a shared experience; respect that shared space.
- Minimize digital distractions. The bite won’t wait for your Instagram post. Unplug and focus on the present moment – the tranquility of the water, the thrill of the catch. In many parts of the world, cell service is unreliable anyway; embrace the disconnect.
- Vary your fishing spots. Fish, like people, move around. Sticking to one spot all day, even a seemingly productive one, is often unproductive. Explore the area, experiment with different depths and techniques. I’ve learned this the hard way from countless fishing expeditions across continents.
- Obey size and catch limits. Sustainable fishing practices are crucial for preserving fish populations globally. Knowing and respecting local regulations is not just the law; it’s crucial for the long-term health of our fishing resources. This holds true from the vibrant coral reefs of the Caribbean to the vast oceans of the South Pacific.
What are the most likely hazards while fishing?
Fishing, while a relaxing pastime, presents several inherent hazards. Cuts and punctures are the most common injuries, often stemming from sharp hooks, knives, or even fish fins. Always use caution when handling tackle and be mindful of the potential for unexpected movements from your catch.
Falls are another significant concern, especially when fishing from boats, docks, or uneven terrain. Wear appropriate footwear with good grip, and never fish alone in precarious locations. Consider using a life jacket, especially in open water.
Improper handling of fishing gear can also lead to injury. Fishing rods, especially those under heavy load, can snap, causing serious harm. Similarly, hooks are sharp and easily embedded in skin, requiring careful removal to avoid infection.
Less obvious, but equally important, is the risk of lead poisoning. Many anglers still make their own lead sinkers. However, lead is a highly toxic substance. The handling of lead and potential ingestion through contaminated hands should be avoided. Consider using non-toxic alternatives like tungsten or bismuth weights.
To mitigate these risks:
- Always wear appropriate safety gear, including sturdy footwear and, where necessary, a life jacket.
- Use caution when handling sharp objects, including hooks and knives.
- Inspect your fishing gear regularly for damage and replace worn components promptly.
- Learn proper hook removal techniques to minimize the risk of injury and infection.
- Choose non-toxic alternatives to lead sinkers to protect your health and the environment.
Beyond the obvious dangers, remember that unpredictable weather conditions can also pose significant risks. Always check the forecast before heading out and be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly. Sun exposure is another major concern; use appropriate sunscreen and protective clothing to prevent sunburn and heatstroke. Finally, be aware of local wildlife – bears, snakes, or insects may present unexpected hazards depending on your location.
Consider these further points for a safer fishing experience:
- First-aid kit: Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit with supplies to handle cuts, punctures, and other minor injuries.
- Communication: Inform someone of your fishing plans, including your location and expected return time.
- Emergency contact: Ensure you have access to emergency services in case of an accident.
What are the most common injuries in fishing?
Fishing, while relaxing, presents several injury risks. Cuts and punctures from hooks, knives, and even sharp shells are incredibly common. Always use proper hook removal tools and wear gloves when handling fish or tackle. Falls, especially on slippery rocks or boat decks, are another major concern. Invest in sturdy, non-slip footwear and consider a life jacket, even in calm waters. Improper handling of fishing rods can lead to eye injuries or broken bones; make sure your rod is securely held and pointed away from yourself and others. For those who make their own lead sinkers, lead poisoning is a serious, though avoidable, risk. Consider using non-toxic alternatives like tungsten or steel weights. Finally, drowning is a significant danger, particularly in challenging fishing locations like rocky coastlines or open water. Always let someone know your fishing plans, check weather forecasts, and never fish alone.
Beyond the obvious, sunburns are frequent, so wear sunscreen and a hat. Dehydration is another stealthy threat; bring plenty of water and stay hydrated. Exposure to extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can also lead to hypothermia or heatstroke. Remember to check weather conditions and dress appropriately. Insect bites and stings are also common, so use insect repellent and be aware of your surroundings. Finally, consider the wildlife; unexpected encounters with animals can cause injuries, so maintaining a safe distance is always advised.
How harmful is fishing?
Fishing’s impact on our oceans is far more significant than many realize. It’s not just about catching fish; it’s a massive, often destructive industry.
Overfishing is a major problem. Decades of it have decimated populations of iconic species like bluefin tuna and Grand Banks cod. Seeing these numbers crash firsthand, while exploring underwater ecosystems, is heartbreaking. You quickly realize the interconnectedness of everything.
Beyond the target species, there’s significant bycatch. This is where the real devastation lies. Think about it: hundreds of thousands of marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles – even tens of millions of sharks – are unintentionally caught and killed each year as bycatch. As an avid diver, I’ve personally witnessed the tragic effects of ghost nets and entanglement on marine life – a truly sobering experience.
- Destructive fishing practices, like bottom trawling, damage delicate seafloor habitats – crucial spawning and nursery grounds for many species. I’ve seen firsthand how this turns vibrant coral reefs and kelp forests into barren wastelands.
- Fishing gear, especially discarded or lost nets (“ghost nets”), continue to trap and kill marine life for years – a silent, slow-motion disaster.
- Pollution from fishing vessels further contributes to the decline of marine ecosystems. Oil spills and plastic waste are common problems, which I’ve sadly observed during my expeditions.
Sustainable fishing practices are crucial. Supporting responsible fisheries and choosing seafood from certified sustainable sources is vital if we want to preserve these incredible ecosystems for future generations – and for our continued enjoyment of them as outdoor adventurers.
- Look for eco-labels like the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification.
- Reduce your seafood consumption, or choose species that are less vulnerable to overfishing.
- Support organizations working to protect our oceans.
What is the best bait for fishing in the rain?
Rain dramatically alters light penetration in water, making highly visible lures crucial. Think of it like this: in clear, sunny conditions, subtle presentations often work best. But the diffused light of a rainy day necessitates brighter, more active lures. My travels from the Amazon to the Zambezi have shown me this universally – bass, peacock bass, even certain species of trout respond well to this strategy. Buzzbaits, with their topwater commotion and flashing blades, are excellent choices. Their erratic movement mimics distressed prey, triggering aggressive strikes from hungry fish seeking an easy meal. Similarly, spinnerbaits, with their rotating blades and reflective finishes, create strong vibrations and flashes, cutting through murky water with ease. Spoons, especially those with heavier weights, allow for deeper penetration and can be effectively retrieved with a variety of actions, mimicking injured baitfish. The key is movement and flash; the rain obscures sight, so you must rely on other senses to attract the fish. Remember to adjust your retrieve speed based on the intensity of the rain and water clarity. Faster retrieves work best in heavier downpours and murkier waters, while slower, more deliberate retrieves might prove better during lighter rain.
What is the best thing to keep your feet warm?
For serious outdoor adventures, forget those flimsy toe warmers. They’re good for a pinch, but unreliable for extended cold exposure. Neoprene boot covers offer some protection, but only against wind and light moisture; they’re not a primary warming solution. Heated socks and boot heaters are fantastic for static situations or short bursts of intense cold, but battery life is a critical concern – plan for spares! Heavily insulated boots are the foundation of any cold-weather setup. Look for boots with a high loft rating and waterproof/breathable membranes like Gore-Tex. Consider the boot’s construction – a stiff, supportive boot often means better insulation than a flexible hiking shoe. Insulating layers are crucial. Wool socks are a classic choice; merino wool is particularly effective because it retains warmth even when wet. Consider layering with thinner liner socks to wick away moisture and prevent blisters. Always bring extra dry socks, as wet feet are a recipe for hypothermia. Avoid cotton – it absorbs moisture and stays cold. Footbeds also contribute significantly; insulated ones provide extra warmth and cushioning. Finally, maintain good circulation. Before you head out, ensure your boots are appropriately sized, and avoid constricting clothing. Regular movement also helps keep blood flowing to your extremities.
How do you know if a fish will bite you?
Knowing if a fish is about to bite is a skill honed over time, a sixth sense developed through countless hours spent by rivers, lakes, and oceans across the globe. My years of angling in diverse environments – from the serene Amazon to the tumultuous Pacific – have taught me to distinguish between the subtle dance of a feeding fish and the rhythmic sway of the water. A fish preparing to strike often exhibits erratic movements – short, sharp twitches that break the otherwise consistent pattern of the current or waves. This contrasts sharply with the more predictable flow of undisturbed water. You’ll learn to perceive this difference intuitively. It’s a feeling that transcends mere observation; it’s a connection built between you and the underwater world.
Think of it like reading a language. The consistent ripples might be the grammar, the subtle underlying currents, but the erratic bursts? Those are the exclamation points, the verbs of a fish deciding to make a meal of your bait. A sudden, sharp dip of your line, however, is the undeniable punctuation mark. That’s your fish, committed to the action. This dramatic plunge often precedes a more forceful tug, signaling a confident strike. This is your cue to set the hook.
Remember though, the subtleties vary wildly depending on location. The gentle tug of a trout in a mountain stream differs drastically from the powerful lunge of a marlin in the deep blue. The more you fish, the more you’ll learn to adjust your perception, understanding the unique character of each environment and the creatures within it. Learning to interpret these nuances, this silent conversation between you and the fish, is the key to success. The experience, built trip after trip, location after location, is invaluable.
Will catfish bite in 50 degree weather?
Catfish are surprisingly tenacious, biting year-round across the globe, from the frozen rivers of Siberia to the sun-drenched Mekong Delta. However, 50-degree weather (Fahrenheit) presents a unique challenge. Think of it like this: imagine yourself trying to chase down a delicious burger in a blizzard – not very appealing, right? Similarly, when water temperatures plummet below 50°F, catfish metabolism slows considerably.
Their hunting instinct diminishes. They become less active and less inclined to chase aggressively after bait. This isn’t to say they won’t bite; it simply means you need to adapt your strategy. I’ve fished for catfish across dozens of countries, and I can tell you firsthand that success in cold water requires patience and a shift in tactics.
Here’s what you need to consider:
- Location, Location, Location: Find deeper pools and slower currents. Catfish seek warmer, deeper water during cold spells, congregating in areas with minimal water flow.
- Bait Selection: Opt for slower-moving, scent-heavy baits. Think strong-smelling live bait like worms or minnows, or pungent prepared baits that release enticing aromas.
- Presentation: Slow down your retrieval. Instead of a brisk, active retrieve, present your bait slowly and patiently, allowing the scent to attract the less active catfish.
- Time of Day: Fish during the warmest part of the day, usually midday, when the sun’s rays slightly warm the water.
Remember these key differences from warmer-weather fishing:
- Reduced Feeding Frenzy: Forget about fast action; expect a slower, more deliberate bite.
- Strategic Patience: Be prepared to spend more time waiting for a bite.
- Adaptability is Key: Experiment with different baits, locations, and techniques until you find what works.
By understanding these subtle changes in catfish behavior and adapting your techniques, you can still enjoy a successful fishing trip, even in colder temperatures. The reward of landing a stubborn catfish in challenging conditions is particularly satisfying.
Do fish stop biting when raining?
Fellow adventurers, the age-old question of whether rain affects fish bites is a complex one. While some believe rain diminishes fish activity, my expeditions across diverse waterways reveal a different truth. The increased oxygenation of water caused by rainfall is key. Think of it like a revitalizing breath for the aquatic world – more oxygen means more active, feeding fish. This oxygen boost is particularly noticeable in stagnant or oxygen-poor waters, turning a previously unproductive spot into a teeming paradise. Moreover, rain often lowers water temperature, a boon for many species prone to sluggishness in warmer conditions. This cooling effect can lead to a surge in feeding activity. However, the intensity and duration of rainfall, alongside the specific species and water body, significantly impact the outcome. Torrential downpours can muddy the water, reducing visibility and hindering fish feeding. The type of rain also plays a role; a gentle shower is far more beneficial than a violent storm. In my experience, the best fishing often occurs *after* a moderate rain, when the water has cleared slightly, but the oxygen levels remain high and temperatures are pleasant.
Is it bad to lean fishing rods against a wall?
Leaning your fishing rod against a wall? Big mistake. I’ve seen it happen countless times on my travels, from the Amazon to the Scottish Highlands. Never, under any circumstances, lean a rod against a wall, a vehicle, or anything with a nearby door. Those seemingly innocuous gaps between doors and frames are death traps for fishing rods. One minute it’s innocently resting there; the next, a door opens, and your prized rod is snapped in half. The guides can be damaged, the blank broken – a costly and heartbreaking experience, especially when you’re far from civilization and replacement parts are hard to find.
This isn’t just about the potential damage to the rod itself. Think about the reel. A sudden impact can easily damage the internal mechanisms, leading to costly repairs or even a complete loss of your trusty reel. Furthermore, expensive lures or carefully tied flies can be damaged or lost in the process.
Always store your fishing rods properly. Invest in a rod case or a rod holder. These are lightweight, readily available, and protect your investment, saving you from potentially ruined fishing trips. Trust me, the small investment in proper storage is far cheaper than replacing a broken rod or reel, especially when you’re miles from a tackle shop.
I’ve learned this lesson the hard way, more than once. Don’t make the same mistake. Your fishing rod deserves better. Safe storage isn’t just about protecting your equipment – it’s about ensuring you’re ready for your next adventure.
Do compression socks keep feet warm?
Compression socks absolutely help keep your feet warm, especially useful for hikers and campers. The tighter weave traps a layer of warm air next to your skin, providing insulation. This is particularly beneficial in cold, damp conditions where regular socks might get wet and lose their insulating properties.
Beyond simple warmth, improved circulation is key. Cold feet often result from poor circulation. Compression socks gently squeeze your legs, promoting better blood flow to your extremities, thus generating more heat.
Here’s what makes them especially valuable for outdoor adventures:
- Moisture-wicking materials: Many compression socks are made from synthetic materials that draw sweat away from your skin, preventing chilling from dampness. Look for merino wool blends for superior warmth and moisture management.
- Support and stability: The compression also provides support to your feet and ankles, reducing fatigue during long hikes and improving overall comfort, especially important when carrying heavy loads.
- Reduced risk of blisters: The snug fit can help reduce friction and the risk of blisters, a common problem on long trails.
However, consider these points:
- Thickness: Thicker socks provide more warmth but may be less comfortable in warmer conditions or inside boots with limited space. Choose the appropriate thickness based on your activity and climate.
- Material: While synthetics are generally moisture-wicking, wool offers superior warmth and natural odor resistance, though it can be heavier and slower to dry.
- Proper fit: Too tight compression socks can restrict blood flow, defeating their purpose. Make sure you choose the correct size for a comfortable and effective fit.
Does wearing two pairs of socks help with a cold?
Forget layering cotton socks like some inexperienced hiker. Cotton retains moisture, a recipe for cold, clammy misery. Instead, prioritize wool or synthetic materials like merino wool or polypropylene. These wick moisture away, keeping your feet dry and warm, even when sweating. A single pair of good quality wool socks is often superior to two pairs of cotton ones. If your boots have ample space and your feet are *really* cold, adding a thin liner sock made of a moisture-wicking material under a heavier wool sock is a viable strategy – think of it as a microclimate control system. But remember, overstuffing your boots compromises circulation, a big no-no in cold conditions. More than two pairs generally restricts blood flow, defeating the purpose. Investing in well-fitting, high-quality socks is far more effective than simply piling on extra layers of the wrong material. Think about sock height too. Crew socks might bunch in your boots, whereas hiking socks are designed to stay put and avoid pressure points.
Pro-tip: Before a long day of hiking or trekking in cold weather, pre-warm your socks. This small step can make a big difference in comfort.