# How do transfers work at airports?

> On one ticket you follow transfer signs and bags go through; on separate tickets you self-transfer: exit, collect bags, check in and clear security again.

At an airport, a transfer usually means changing from one flight to another. If both flights are on one ticket, you follow the "Transfer" or "Connecting flights" signs, your checked bags are usually sent through to your final destination, and the airline is responsible if you miss the connection. If you booked separate tickets, you do a self-transfer: you leave the arrival area, collect your bags, check in again, and go back through security yourself.

## Connecting on one ticket

1. **Check your boarding passes.** You often receive both at the first check-in; if not, get the second one at a transfer desk.
2. **Follow transfer signs** to your next gate. Some airports require a transfer security check.
3. **Passport control** may be needed when moving between international and domestic areas or between Schengen and non-Schengen zones.
4. **Bags are usually checked through.** Confirm at check-in.

## Arriving in the US with a connection

On international arrivals, you clear passport control and customs at your first US airport, even if you are connecting. You collect your checked bags, pass customs, drop them at the recheck belt, and go through security again before your domestic flight.

## Self-transfer on separate tickets

- Allow plenty of time, often three hours or more, especially at large airports or if you need to change terminals.
- Check whether you need a visa or entry authorization to leave the airport and re-enter.
- If your first flight is late and you miss the second, the second airline is not obliged to help.

## Ground transfers

"Airport transfer" also means a ride between the airport and your hotel: a private car, shared shuttle, hotel shuttle, or taxi. A pre-booked private transfer costs more than a shared shuttle but takes you directly and waits if your flight is late.

## FAQ

**What is the difference between an airport transfer and a shuttle?**
A private transfer takes only your party directly to your address; a shuttle is shared and follows a set route or stops for several passengers.

**Is it worth booking an airport transfer?**
It is useful for late arrivals, families with luggage, or places where taxis are unreliable. In cities with good trains, public transport is often cheaper.

**How long do I need for a connection?**
Use the airport's minimum connection time as a floor; for international-to-domestic or self-transfers, allow much more.

**Do I need to collect my bags during a transfer?**
On one ticket usually not, except on arrival in the US or some other countries. On separate tickets, you almost always do.

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https://inyourtravel.com/how-do-transfers-work-at-airports/ · In Your Travel · Checked 2026-10-30